“LOT” in Forex Trading

LOT:

When you enter forex market trading, you generally sell or buy a currency in terms of lots. But what is a lot? A lot can be said as the amount of money that you put in the forex market. This depends on the type of account you have with your forex broker. There are generally three types of accounts that most of the forex brokers offer. They are

1) Standard account – Standard Lot
2) Mini Account – Mini Lot
3) Micro Account – Micro Lot

A standard lot is 100,000 currency units, a mini lot is 10,000 currency units and a micro lot is 1000 currency units.
Lets say you have a standard account and you want to buy EURUSD with one standard lot. Since one standard lot is 100,000 currency units and since you want buy this currency pair that means you are buying 100,000 Euros. Lets say the exchange rate is 1.4535. That means for 100,000 euros you have to actually put 100,000 X 1.4535 dollars which is 145350 dollars in the market. So in the case of EURUSD one standard lot is $145350 in terms of dollars.

Let’s take the currency pair USDJPY. Lets say the exchange rate is 90.45 and you want to trade with one standard lot. Here you are buying USD. Since the standard lot is 100,000 currency units the amount of money that you have to actually put in the market if you want to buy this currency pair is $100,000.

But a common man who wants to do forex trading may not have this much money. So how do common people do forex trading? This is where Leverage comes into play.

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Why forex is more preferable than stocks?

Why Forex Trading?

Forex trading has been there for over 30 years. Originally it was only for major banks and financial institutions. But later it became available to common people also through fincical institutions or brokers. These days all you need is a computer with an internet connection and a forex trading account. The broker from where you got the trading account, will supply you all the necessary software that is required.

So why is forex trading than stock trading? You can see the following reasons why anyone wants to prefer forex than stocks.

1) No commissions or No Fees
If you have any experiance in stock trading you probably know the different fee involved like the broker fee, government fee etc. Every time you buy a share you need to pay some amount to the broker. But in Forex you don’t need to pay any fee. The broker earns the money through spread which is the difference between the bid price and ask price. I will explain you all these terms like spread, leverage etc in the coming chapters. All you need to do is make sure that the spread is small enough to enter the forex market.

2) Its a 24 hr market
Generally stock market is only day time market where you can buy the shares only when the stock exchange is open. But forex is a 24 hr maket, 5 days a week. You can buy or sell currencies at any time you want even at 12 mid night.

3) No fixed Lot Size
Generally in stock trading you should buy the minimum lot size that is the number of shares which is set by your broker. You can not buy lower than that. But in forex you can set your minimum lot size depending on the account type. I will explain you more later about the lots and different account types the brokers offer.

4) High Leverage
Forex brokers offer high leverages like 1:100 etc. That means even if you have $100 in your account you can control a money of $10,000 in forex trading. So it involves a potential profit ratio than the stock market. If you follow good money management rules it will profit you more than the stock markets. But remember it is not a game and if you don’t follow the money management rules you may lose all your money also. I will explain you more about the leverage in the coming chapters.

5) High liquidity
Liquidity is the amount of money that flows in the market. Per day the amount of money that rotates in stock markets is around 30 million dollors. But in forex market it is around 2 trillion dollars which is much much larger than in the stock trading. So there is no point that you can not close your trades. With just one click you can close your trades in forex market. You can even set your software to close the trades at a particular point.

6) Free tools from your broker
In forex trading brokers offer you a lot of free tools. For example “Metatrader” is a forex trading platform offered by most of the forex brokers. Once you install this software it shows you how the prices are changing in different kinds of graphs. With metatrader you will also get some other additional tools which you can use to analyze the charts and find out how the currencies fluctuate. Most of the brokers also offer a free demo account where you can practise trading. It won’t involve real money. You just need to register in the brokers website to open a demo account. Once you open a demo account you can start practising trading. It will be done in minutes. Once you get enough experience, you can open a live account and trade with real money.

Put the metatrader image.

7) Low start up balances
Most of the forex brokers provide different kinds of accounts like micro accounts, mini accounts, standard accounts etc. With micro account you can start trading trading even with $10.

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What is forex trading?

What is forex trading?

Forex is an abbreviation for Foreign Exchange. That means currency trading. You buy one nation’s currency with the hope that it will increase in its value in future. If it increases you sell it back so that you will get a profit. Let me explain you more clearly. Let’s say you planned a trip to London in two days so you bought the currency pounds for $1000. Lets say you got 600 pounds. But your trip is cancelled so you want to sell the 600 pounds to get your dollars back. But in the mean time because of the currency fluctuations the pound value increased and for 600 pounds you got $1020. That means you made a profit of $20. This is nothing but forex trading which is also called foreing exchange trading. With the advent of internet, you don’t need to go to a broker and tell him to buy or sell a currency. You can do the forex trading on the internet with a click of a button. Moreover if you have $1000 in your account you don’t trade with only $1000 but you can control amounts like $100,000 depending on the leverage the broker is giving. Leverage is a forex term which I will explain you in the later chapters.

Forex is very profitable business but at the same time it is very risky also. Let’s say after your trip is cancelled when you want to change the pounds back to dollars, the pound value decreased because of the curreny fluctuations and for 600 pounds you get $980. That means you get a loss of $20. But forex trders use many methods to predict the movements of the prices. This book won’t cover all those methods but it will give you the basics.

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